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Publication Detail
Model-Aware Regularization For Learning Approaches To Inverse Problems
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Publication Type:Journal article
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Authors:Amjad J, Lyu Z, Rodrigues MRD
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Publication date:18/06/2020
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Keywords:eess.IV, eess.IV, cs.CV, cs.LG
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Author URL:
Abstract
There are various inverse problems -- including reconstruction problems
arising in medical imaging -- where one is often aware of the forward operator
that maps variables of interest to the observations. It is therefore natural to
ask whether such knowledge of the forward operator can be exploited in deep
learning approaches increasingly used to solve inverse problems.
In this paper, we provide one such way via an analysis of the generalisation
error of deep learning methods applicable to inverse problems. In particular,
by building on the algorithmic robustness framework, we offer a generalisation
error bound that encapsulates key ingredients associated with the learning
problem such as the complexity of the data space, the size of the training set,
the Jacobian of the deep neural network and the Jacobian of the composition of
the forward operator with the neural network. We then propose a 'plug-and-play'
regulariser that leverages the knowledge of the forward map to improve the
generalization of the network. We likewise also propose a new method allowing
us to tightly upper bound the Lipschitz constants of the relevant functions
that is much more computational efficient than existing ones. We demonstrate
the efficacy of our model-aware regularised deep learning algorithms against
other state-of-the-art approaches on inverse problems involving various
sub-sampling operators such as those used in classical compressed sensing setup
and accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
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