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Publication Detail
Myristica lowiana Phytochemicals as Inhibitor of Plasmid Conjugation in Escherichia coli.
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Publication Type:Journal article
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Publication Sub Type:Article
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Authors:Kwapong AA, Soares S, Teo SP, Stapleton P, Gibbons S
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Publication date:19/06/2020
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Pagination:1604638
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Journal:Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
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Volume:2020
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Status:Published online
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Country:United States
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Print ISSN:1741-427X
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Language:eng
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Author URL:
Abstract
Hexane extract and methanol fraction from the stem bark of Myristica lowiana specifically and significantly inhibited the conjugal transfer of the IncW plasmid R7K, a plasmid which harbors ampicillin-, streptomycin-, and spectinomycin-resistant genes. The transfer of this plasmid via the conjugative pilli of Escherichia coli was reduced by 76.5 ± 2.0% and 79.0 ± 1.2% by hexane extract and methanol fraction of M. lowiana, respectively. The hexane extract exhibited significant anti-conjugant activity at a non-cytotoxic concentration of 100 mg/L as assessed against adult human dermal fibroblast cells. The hexane extract and methanol fraction were screened using phytochemical tests, NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) and were found to contain terpenoids, sterols, and fatty acids.
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