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Publication Detail
Drug-resistant focal epilepsy in children is associated with increased modal controllability of the whole brain and epileptogenic regions
  • Publication Type:
    Journal article
  • Authors:
    Chari A, Seunarine KK, He X, Tisdall MM, Clark CA, Bassett DS, Scott RC, Rosch RE
  • Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
  • Publication date:
    28/04/2022
  • Journal:
    Communications Biology
  • Volume:
    5
  • Article number:
    394
  • Medium:
    Electronic
  • Status:
    Published
  • Country:
    England
  • PII:
    10.1038/s42003-022-03342-8
  • Language:
    English
  • Keywords:
    Epilepsy, Network topology
  • Notes:
    This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Abstract
Network control theory provides a framework by which neurophysiological dynamics of the brain can be modelled as a function of the structural connectome constructed from diffusion MRI. Average controllability describes the ability of a region to drive the brain to easy-to-reach neurophysiological states whilst modal controllability describes the ability of a region to drive the brain to difficult-to-reach states. In this study, we identify increases in mean average and modal controllability in children with drug-resistant epilepsy compared to healthy controls. Using simulations, we purport that these changes may be a result of increased thalamocortical connectivity. At the node level, we demonstrate decreased modal controllability in the thalamus and posterior cingulate regions. In those undergoing resective surgery, we also demonstrate increased modal controllability of the resected parcels, a finding specific to patients who were rendered seizure free following surgery. Changes in controllability are a manifestation of brain network dysfunction in epilepsy and may be a useful construct to understand the pathophysiology of this archetypical network disease. Understanding the mechanisms underlying these controllability changes may also facilitate the design of network-focussed interventions that seek to normalise network structure and function.
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