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Publication Detail
Regulation of mitophagy by the NSL complex underlies genetic risk for Parkinson's disease at 16q11.2 and MAPT H1 loci.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal article
  • Publication Sub Type:
    Article
  • Authors:
    Soutar MPM, Melandri D, O'Callaghan B, Annuario E, Monaghan AE, Welsh NJ, D'Sa K, Guelfi S, Zhang D, Pittman A, Trabzuni D, Verboven AHA, Pan KS, Kia DA, Bictash M, Gandhi S, Houlden H, Cookson MR, Kasri NN, Wood NW, Singleton AB, Hardy J, Whiting PJ, Blauwendraat C, Whitworth AJ, Manzoni C, Ryten M, Lewis PA, Plun-Favreau H
  • Publisher:
    Oxford University Press (OUP)
  • Publication date:
    08/09/2022
  • Pagination:
    awac325
  • Journal:
    Brain
  • Medium:
    Print-Electronic
  • Status:
    Published
  • Country:
    England
  • Print ISSN:
    0006-8950
  • PII:
    6694190
  • Language:
    English
  • Keywords:
    GWAS, KANSL1, KAT8, Parkinson’s disease, mitophagy
Abstract
Parkinson's disease is a common incurable neurodegenerative disease. The identification of genetic variants via genome-wide association studies has considerably advanced our understanding of the Parkinson's disease genetic risk. Understanding the functional significance of the risk loci is now a critical step towards translating these genetic advances into an enhanced biological understanding of the disease. Impaired mitophagy is a key causative pathway in familial Parkinson's disease, but its relevance to idiopathic Parkinson's disease is unclear. We used a mitophagy screening assay to evaluate the functional significance of risk genes identified through genome-wide association studies. We identified two new regulators of PINK1-dependent mitophagy initiation, KAT8 and KANSL1, previously shown to modulate lysine acetylation. These findings suggest PINK1-mitophagy is a contributing factor to idiopathic Parkinson's disease. KANSL1 is located on chromosome 17q21 where the risk associated gene has long been considered to be MAPT. While our data does not exclude a possible association between the MAPT gene and Parkinson's disease, it provides strong evidence that KANSL1 plays a crucial role in the disease. Finally, these results enrich our understanding of physiological events regulating mitophagy and establish a novel pathway for drug targeting in neurodegeneration.
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