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Publication Detail
Modelling timing and tempo of adrenarche in a prospective cohort study
  • Publication Type:
    Journal article
  • Authors:
    Dashti SG, Mundy L, Goddings AL, Canterford L, Viner RM, Carlin JB, Patton G, Moreno-Betancur M
  • Publisher:
    Public Library of Science (PLoS)
  • Publication date:
    15/12/2022
  • Journal:
    PLOS ONE
  • Volume:
    17
  • Issue:
    12
  • Article number:
    e0278948
  • Medium:
    Electronic-eCollection
  • Status:
    Published
  • Country:
    United States
  • Print ISSN:
    1932-6203
  • PII:
    PONE-D-22-17762
  • Language:
    English
  • Keywords:
    Saliva, Testosterone, Sex hormones, Adrenarche, Hormone bioassays, Hormones, Flow rate, Schools
  • Notes:
    Copyright: © 2022 Dashti et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
To better understand how health risk processes are linked to adrenarche, measures of adrenarcheal timing and tempo are needed. Our objective was to describe and classify adrenal trajectories, in terms of timing and tempo, in a population of children transitioning to adolescence with repeated measurements of salivary dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEAsulphate, and testosterone. We analysed data from the Childhood to Adolescence Transition Study (CATS), a longitudinal study of 1239 participants, recruited at 8-9 years old and followed up annually. Saliva samples were assayed for adrenal hormones. Linear mixedeffect models with subject-specific random intercepts and slopes were used to model longitudinal hormone trajectories by sex and derive measures of adrenarcheal timing and tempo. The median values for all hormones were higher at each consecutive study wave for both sexes, and higher for females than males. For all hormones, between-individual variation in hormone levels at age 9 (timing) was moderately large and similar for females and males. Between-individual variation in hormone progression over time (tempo) was of moderate magnitude compared with the population average age-slope, which itself was small compared with overall hormone level at each age. This suggests that between-individual variation in tempo was less important for modelling hormone trajectories. Between-individual variation in timing was more important for determining relative adrenal hormonal level in childhood than tempo. This finding suggests that adrenal hormonal levels at age 8-9 years can be used to predict relative levels in early adolescence (up to 13 years).
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