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Publication Detail
Architecture and Undecidability: Explorations in there being no right answer—Some intersections between epistemology, ethics and designing architecture, understood in terms of second‐order cybernetics and radical constructivism
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Publication Type:Thesis/Dissertation
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Authors:Sweeting RB
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Date awarded:2014
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Awarding institution:UCL (University College London)
Abstract
In this thesis I have explored some of the ways in which the contexts of epistemology,
ethics and designing architecture are each concerned with undecidable questions (that is, with those questions that have no right answers). Drawing on design research, second‐order cybernetics and radical constructivism, I have understood this undecidability to follow in each case from our being
part of the situation in which we are acting. This idea is primarily epistemological (being part of the
world we observe, we cannot verify the relationship between our understanding and the world
beyond our experience as it is impossible to observe the latter) but can also be interpreted spatially
and ethically. From this starting point I have developed connections between questions in
architecture, epistemology and ethics in two parallel investigations.
In the first, I have proposed a connection between design and ethics where design is
understood as an activity in which ethical questioning is implicit. Rather than the usual application of
ethical theory to practice, I have instead proposed that design can inform ethical thinking, both in
the context of designing architecture and also more generally, through (1) the ways designers
approach what Rittel (1972) called “wicked problems” (which, I argue, have the same structure as
ethical dilemmas) and (2) the implicit consideration of others in design’s core methodology.
In parallel to this I have explored the spatial sense of the idea that we are part of the world
through a series of design investigations comprising projects set in everyday situations and other
speculative drawings. Through these I have proposed reformulating the architectural theme of
place, which is usually associated with phenomenology, in constructivist terms as the spatiality of
observing our own observing and so as where the self‐reference of epistemology (that we cannot
experience the world beyond our experience) becomes manifest.
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